06:29:47 am
Over my years as a performance coach I have performed and overseen
1000's of postural/ movement assessments. In doing so, I have
successfully used push-ups as both an assessment tool and as a
corrective exercise. Here is one of the most common movement flaws I've
seen
during the push up and a simple way to correct it. "Simplicity is the key to brilliance" Bruce Lee
Common Push Up Flaw - Faulty Spinal Alignment
This
type of flaw is seen in just about gym and is normally caused by a lack
of general body awareness, torso strength and postural stability.
Faulty spinal alignment can appear as;
-Sagging head
-Sagging back (lordosis)
-Hunching back (kyphosis)
-Any combination of the above.
In
some cases people will begin with ideal alignment and gradually loose
alignment as the exercises progresses and fatigue sets in. In other
cases they will start out right away with poor alignment. Regardless of
when the fault happens, this is a muscle imbalance that needs to be
corrected! The imbalance I'm referring to is that the mover muscles
(chest, shoulders, triceps, etc;) involved in pushing the body away
from the floor are stronger and posses more endurance than the spinal
stabilizer muscles that are responsible for maintaining ideal
alignment. In other words, you're unable to control the movement and
force that you can create. This can put you on the fast track to
injury. It's for this reason that I usually do a max rep test on the
push up during my performance assessments. This allows me to see if
their stabilizers give out before their prime movers. The solution to
this alignment problem lies with a very high tech piece of gym
equipment. A dowel rod. There is the 3 step progression we use to
correct faulty spinal alignment issues using the dowel rod.
Step 1- Build awareness
The
quadruped position shortens the lever arm (bent legs) and takes most of
the load off the system while still keeping the torso and arms in a
very similar position to the push up. The dowel is placed along the
spine and is kept in contact with 3 points; back of the head (not the
top), Thoracic region (between shoulder blades) and Sacrum (tail bone).
This forces you to understand and become aware of proper alignment.
Step 2- Static control
The
elbow plank takes what was learned in step one and lengthens the lever
arm (straight legs). This increases postural stability and endurance in
a manner necessary to perform the push up successfully. I try to
progress everyone to be able to maintain this position for at least
1min without deviation. The hold time we choose for each individual is
usually double the number in seconds of their max push up reps.
Example= if your rep max is 30 push-ups then you should be able to hold
the elbow plank for 60sec. We use this standard because the average
push up is performed at a 1-1 tempo, which translates into each rep
taking 2sec, at 30 reps that would take 60 sec.
Step 3- Dynamic control
Once
awareness is created and strength/endurance is built, the final step is
to integrate both components into the actual movement itself, in this
case the push up. The dowel push-up is much more challenging than it
looks because so much effort is dedicated to maintaining alignment.
Eventually, as your postural endurance improves, this push- up will
become easier. We try to get everyone to achieve the same rep max with
the dowel rod as without it. Once you can do this, the dowel is no
longer needed. Click here to see pictures of each exercise listed above.
A few additional notes on the above progression;
- During all (1-3) progressions, the dowel should remain in contact with the back of the head, T-spine and sacrum.
- Begin with neutral spinal alignment and stop the exercises when spinal curvatures change or the dowel falls.
- The worst your alignment is, the harder these exercises will be and the longer it will take to progress through them.
- Use a mirror at floor level to help with visual feedback, body position and awareness.
-
In the case of a hunch back (kyphosis), I recommend you perform some
additional anterior abdominal stretches because the rectus abdominals
is most likely overactive.
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